Brain

Pituitary Tumors and Sellar Lesions

Evaluation of pituitary and sellar-region tumors, including the visual changes, hormonal effects, and surgical options (often endoscopic).

Pituitary tumors are common and usually benign. They can cause symptoms by pressing on the optic nerves (visual field loss), by producing excess hormones (galactorrhea, acromegaly, Cushing features), or by replacing normal pituitary tissue (hormone deficiencies).

Dr. Zuhair Abu Salma evaluates pituitary tumors with endocrinology, ophthalmology, and detailed MRI. When surgery is needed, modern endoscopic transsphenoidal techniques allow tumor removal through the nose with no external incision.

Common symptoms

  • Loss of side (peripheral) vision, often noticed while driving
  • Headaches that do not respond to usual treatment
  • Galactorrhea (milk discharge) or menstrual cycle changes in women
  • Unexplained fatigue, cold intolerance, or low blood pressure

When to see a doctor

  • A sellar mass identified on imaging, even if "incidental"
  • New visual field loss (bitemporal hemianopsia) confirmed on visual field testing
  • Hormonal symptoms that could be traced to a pituitary source
  • An existing pituitary tumor that needs a neurosurgical opinion

What to expect at your visit

  • A combined review with endocrinology and ophthalmology
  • A clear explanation of the surgical approach (endoscopic, no external scar)
  • Realistic expectations for hormonal and visual recovery

Book your consultation

Book an appointment with Dr. Zuhair at Vetro Medical Center, Al-Khalidi Street, Amman.